Healing & Regeneration

Thymosin Beta-4 Dosing & Reconstitution Calculator

Thymosin Beta-4 — the full 44-amino-acid thymic peptide (not TB-500 fragment). Actin-sequestering protein critical to wound healing, angiogenesis, and cardiac regeneration. 5 mg vial standard.

TL;DR — Thymosin Beta-4 is the full 44-amino-acid sequence; TB-500 is the active fragment (17-23 residues). TB-4 acts as an actin monomer sequestrator, promotes wound healing, angiogenesis, and cardiac stem cell mobilization. Standard vial: 5 mg in 2 mL BAC water (2,500 mcg/mL).
5 mg
Start Dose
5 mg
Vial
2 mL
BAC Water
2,500
mcg/mL
Track Thymosin Beta-4 in Protocol Tracker
Frequently Asked
How do I reconstitute Thymosin Beta-4?
Add 2 mL of Bacteriostatic Water to a 5 mg Thymosin Beta-4 vial, injecting slowly down the glass wall. Swirl gently — never shake. This yields 2,500 mcg/mL. For a 5 mg dose, draw the full 2 mL (200 IU on a 100-unit syringe). Store at 4°C and use within 21 days.
What is the difference between Thymosin Beta-4 and TB-500?
Thymosin Beta-4 is the complete 44-amino-acid peptide (MW 4,964 Da). TB-500 is the synthetic fragment corresponding to residues 17–23 of TB-4 (Ac-LKKTETQ). TB-500 contains the actin-binding domain responsible for most of TB-4's tissue-protective effects. TB-4 additionally includes sequences involved in cardiac progenitor cell activation not present in TB-500.
What research applications does Thymosin Beta-4 have beyond TB-500?
TB-4's N-terminal domain (not in TB-500) activates cardiac stem cells and promotes cardiomyocyte survival after ischemic injury. Research has demonstrated TB-4 induces progenitor cell migration to damaged myocardial tissue. TB-500 is primarily studied for peripheral tissue repair; TB-4 extends into cardiac regeneration research.
How many doses per Thymosin Beta-4 vial?
A 5 mg vial reconstituted in 2 mL yields 2,500 mcg/mL. A single 5 mg dose uses the entire vial. For lower-dose loading protocols (2.5 mg), draw 1 mL (100 IU). Use the ASCEND calculator to adjust for your specific dose.
Peptide Intelligence
What is the molecular weight of Thymosin Beta-4?
Thymosin Beta-4 (Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-Asp-Met-Ala-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-Phe-Asp-Lys-Ser-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln-Glu-Lys-Asn-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ser-Lys-Glu-Thr-Ile-Glu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Glu-Ser) has a molecular weight of 4,964 Da. The 44-amino-acid sequence is conserved across mammals.
How does Thymosin Beta-4 promote wound healing?
TB-4 sequesters actin monomers (G-actin), regulating the G-actin/F-actin equilibrium critical for cell migration. It upregulates MMP-2, promotes keratinocyte migration, stimulates angiogenesis via integrin-linked kinase (ILK), and reduces inflammation through NF-κB pathway modulation. The net effect is accelerated multi-phase wound closure.
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